Here’s a list of 100 strategies and plays for basketball teams to improve both offensive and defensive coordination during games. These plays focus on teamwork, communication, and positioning to enhance performance on both ends of the court.

Offensive Strategies & Plays

1. Pick and Roll: One player sets a screen (pick) while the ball handler drives toward the basket. After the screen, the screener rolls to the basket for a pass.
2. Pick and Pop: Similar to the pick and roll, but the screener pops out to the perimeter for a jump shot instead of rolling to the basket.
3. Backdoor Cut: When a defender is overplaying on the ball handler, the offensive player cuts to the basket for a pass.
4. Isolation (Iso): One player isolates against their defender with the rest of the team spacing the floor.
5. Horns Set: Two players set up near the top of the key, while two others are in the corners or wings, setting up for a pick and roll, flare screen, or post play.
6. 5-Out Offense: All five players are positioned around the perimeter, giving room for drive-and-kick opportunities.
7. 4-Out, 1-In: Four perimeter players and one post player, focusing on spreading the floor and allowing the post player to dominate in the paint.
8. High-Low Post Play: One player at the high post and one in the low post, working together for easy passes and post moves.
9. Down Screen: A player sets a screen for a teammate coming from the baseline to receive the ball on the perimeter.
10. Flare Screen: A player sets a screen for a teammate to cut to the perimeter for a jump shot.
11. Baseline Out of Bounds Plays (BLOBs): Designed plays to get an open shot or a quick basket after the team inbounds the ball from the baseline.
12. Sideline Out of Bounds Plays (SLOBs): Plays for inbounding the ball from the sideline, often with movement to create open shots.
13. Swinging the Ball: Quick ball movement around the perimeter to shift the defense and create open shot opportunities.
14. Double Screen: Two players set screens for the same offensive player, creating multiple options for getting open.
15. Post Up Play: Feed the ball to the post player in a low block and allow them to work for a basket or pass out.
16. Run-and-Gun (Fast Break Offense): Push the ball up the court quickly to get an easy shot before the defense sets up.
17. Elbow Isolation: Post up a player at the elbow (just above the free-throw line) for isolation plays.
18. Motion Offense: Players continuously move without the ball, using screens and cuts to find open space and create scoring opportunities.
19. Slipping Screens: After setting a screen, the screener quickly cuts to the basket, exploiting mismatches.
20. DHO (Dribble Hand Off): A player hands the ball off to a teammate after a dribble, which can create an advantage for the offense.
21. Wing-Post Action: Post player and wing player work together for pick and roll or pick and pop actions on the wing.
22. Weak-Side Flash: A player from the weak side cuts to the high post area to receive a pass and make a play.
23. Three-Point Kick-Out: Drive to the basket and kick the ball out to an open shooter on the perimeter.
24. Flash Cut: A player makes a sharp cut from the baseline to the high post for a pass or a shot.
25. Hammer Play: A backdoor cut where the passer throws a lob pass to the cutting player for a dunk or layup.
26. V-Cut: A sharp cut to get open for a pass, often used to shake defenders and create separation.
27. Give-and-Go: A player passes to a teammate and immediately cuts to receive a return pass for an easy basket.
28. Fade Screen: The screener fades to the three-point line after setting the screen to create a long-range shot opportunity.
29. Hand-Off with Screens: Combine hand-off with off-ball screens to create multiple scoring options.
30. Early Offense: Push the ball up the court quickly, looking for fast-break opportunities or early-post touches.
31. High Post Entry: Pass the ball to the high post, where the player has the option to shoot, pass, or drive.
32. Spread Offense: Space the floor with a strong focus on perimeter shooting, driving lanes, and backdoor opportunities.
33. 3-Man Weave: A drill and play that involves three players weaving down the court, passing, and moving to create open shooting opportunities.
34. Corner Pop: A player sets a screen in the corner, then pops out for an open shot or to facilitate another play.
35. 4-Man Weave: A version of the 3-man weave with four players, emphasizing passing and movement on the floor.
36. Chase Play: Run a set play where one player runs a series of screens and the other players work to get them open.
37. Post Split: Split the defense by having two players crash the same spot, forcing the defense to pick a player to defend.
38. Drag Screen: The offensive player brings the ball up slowly and uses a screen near half-court to accelerate the offense.
39. Power Forward Isolation: Set up the power forward in isolation for post plays or to create mismatches with a smaller defender.
40. Back Screen: A player sets a screen for a teammate cutting to the basket, potentially for a lob pass or easy layup.
41. Fist Play: A set play to create space and get the ball into the post for high-percentage scoring chances.
42. Cross-Screen Play: A player sets a screen across the paint to help another player get open for a shot.
43. Pick-and-Pop to Three: After a pick-and-roll, the screener pops out to the three-point line for a long-range shot.
44. Motion with a Purpose: Constant player movement, with each cut designed to set up specific offensive opportunities.
45. P&R with a Diver: A pick-and-roll play where the screener dives to the basket, while the ball handler looks to pass or shoot.
46. High-Low Action: A combination of two post players setting up for a pass or a shot from inside.
47. Low Post Isolation: A low post player is isolated to create a mismatch against the defender for easier scoring chances.
48. Fist Horns: Run the horns offense with post players positioned high and use screens for perimeter shooters.
49. P&R off a Skip Pass: Use a skip pass to reset the offense and create a pick-and-roll option with different matchups.
50. Wide Spread 5-Out: All players positioned on the perimeter, allowing full freedom to drive, shoot, or pass.

Defensive Strategies & Plays

51. Man-to-Man Defense: A basic defensive strategy where each defender is responsible for guarding a specific player.
52. 2-3 Zone Defense: Two players near the top of the key, and three players forming a line near the basket, protecting the paint.
53. 1-3-1 Zone Defense: A defensive setup where one player guards the top, three players form the middle, and one stays near the basket.
54. Full-Court Press: Apply pressure all over the court, often trapping ball handlers and forcing them to make quick decisions.
55. Half-Court Trap: Trap the ball handler in the half-court to force turnovers and disrupt offensive flow.
56. Box-and-One: One player plays man-to-man on the best offensive player while the other four players form a zone.
57. Chaser Defense: Assign a defender to aggressively pursue and deny the ball from key players, especially the top scorer.
58. Switching on Screens: When a screen is set, the defenders switch their coverage to maintain tight defense.
59. Help-and-Recover: Defenders help teammates who are beaten by the ball handler and quickly recover to their assignment.
60. Shell Drill: A practice drill where defenders maintain their positioning and rotations while defending ball movement.
61. Double Teaming: Aggressively double-team the ball handler to force turnovers or bad shot selections.
62. Close-Out Defense: Sprinting to close out on a shooter while staying in a defensive stance to prevent a shot attempt.
63. Close-Out and Contest: After closing out on a shooter, jump to contest the shot while avoiding fouling.
64. Pressure the Ball: Apply constant pressure to the ball handler to limit their options and force them into bad decisions.
65. Defensive Rotations: Practice rotating quickly when switching between defenders or helping on the ball.
66. Denying the Pass: Keep the player you’re guarding from receiving the ball by positioning between them and the passer.
67. Deny the Entry Pass: Deny a player in the post from receiving the ball by getting in position to intercept or deflect passes.
68. Defensive Rebounding: Secure the defensive rebound by boxing out your opponent, preventing second-chance points.
69. Chasing Off Screens: Fight through or around screens to stay with the shooter, ensuring they don’t get an open shot.
70. Post Defense: Use body positioning, footwork, and hands to prevent offensive players from getting easy post looks.
71. Deny Ball Reversal: Prevent the ball from reversing across the court by pressuring players on the perimeter.
72. Funnel to Help: Direct the offensive player toward the middle of the court, where help defense can cover.
73. On-Ball Defense: Maintain strong, tight defense on the ball handler to prevent easy drives and scoring opportunities.
74. Off-Ball Defense: Constantly monitor the player you are guarding, positioning yourself to help with penetration or screens.
75. Trap the Dribbler: Trap the ball handler in the corner or along the sideline, limiting their passing and dribbling options.
76. Zone Switching: Switch defensive roles when playing zone defense to prevent mismatches and confuse the offense.
77. 3-2 Zone Defense: Three players near the perimeter and two in the paint, designed to disrupt three-point shooting.
78. Full-Court Man-to-Man: Guard each player throughout the entire court to apply pressure and force mistakes.
79. Prevent Defense: A defensive strategy used at the end of the game to prevent a quick score by forcing the offense to use time.
80. Disruptive Rotations: Rotate defenders in a way that disrupts the offensive flow and confuses the opposing offense.
81. Fake Help Defense: Fake help to bait an offensive player into committing to a poor shot or turnover.
82. Pinch Post Defense: Pinch the post player in the paint to prevent them from receiving or scoring on the ball.
83. Double Post Defense: Use a double-team strategy to protect against post-up plays, particularly when defending a dominant low post player.
84. Stunt and Recover: Fake a double-team or help defense, then quickly recover to your man after the offensive player reacts.
85. Defensive Switching: Change defensive assignments mid-possession to adapt to offensive movements or mismatches.
86. Cut-Off Dribbler: Cut off the ball handler’s path to the basket by positioning yourself between them and the hoop.
87. Stay Low and Balanced: In one-on-one defense, keep a low stance, staying balanced to move quickly and stay in front of the ball handler.
88. Pressure the Passing Lane: Actively attempt to steal passes by positioning yourself between the ball handler and their target.
89. Rotate on the Help: Move quickly to help on defense and rotate back to your assignment after the help defense is no longer needed.
90. Jump to the Ball: Always move towards the ball, helping on defense or supporting other players in their rotations.
91. Chase over the Top of Screens: Always chase shooters over the top of screens to prevent open three-point shots.
92. Anticipate Passes: Predict the offensive player’s next move, positioning yourself to intercept or deflect the ball.
93. Tight Defense on Ball Handlers: Maintain close defense on the player with the ball, denying them space to create offensive opportunities.
94. Switch on All Screens: Rotate defensive players seamlessly on pick-and-roll situations to eliminate any open offensive opportunities.
95. Closing Out Quickly: Sprint toward the shooter and close out quickly to contest their shot while staying balanced and ready for a defensive rebound.
96. Deny the Fast Break: Prevent the opposing team from starting a fast break by quickly transitioning to defense after a shot.
97. Box Out on Free Throws: Use good positioning to box out opponents and secure the rebound after a missed free throw.
98. Weak-Side Help Defense: Be ready to help your teammates if they get beaten, particularly on the weak side of the court.
99. Switching on Screens (Pick and Roll): Switch defenders when defending a pick-and-roll play to prevent mismatches.
100. Post Fronting: Stand between the post player and the basket to prevent them from receiving easy post passes.

These strategies and plays aim to improve team coordination, maximize scoring opportunities, and minimize defensive breakdowns, giving the team a competitive edge during games.